| 2026-27 | | | |
| 2025-26 | 24-11 (11-7 ACC) | Pat Kelsey | NCAA Second Round |
| 2024-25 | 27-8 (18-2 ACC) | Pat Kelsey | NCAA First Round |
| 2023-24 | 8-24 (3-17 ACC) | Kenny Payne | |
| 2022-23 | 4-28 (2-18 ACC) | Kenny Payne | |
| 2021-22 | 13-19 (6-14 ACC) | Mike Pegues, Chris Mack | |
| 2020-21 | 13-7 (8-5 ACC) | Chris Mack | |
| 2019-20 | 24-7 (15-5 ACC) | Chris Mack | |
| 2018-19 | 20-14 (10-8 ACC) | Chris Mack | NCAA First Round |
| 2017-18 | 22-14 (10-10 ACC) | David Padgett | NIT Quarterfinal |
| 2016-17 | 25-9 (12-6 ACC) | Rick Pitino | NCAA Second Round |
| 2015-16 | 23-8 (12-6 ACC) | Rick Pitino | |
| 2014-15 | 27-9 (12-6 ACC) | Rick Pitino | NCAA Elite Eight |
| 2013-14 | 31-6 (15-3 AAC) | Rick Pitino | NCAA Sweet Sixteen |
| 2012-13 | 35-5 (14-4 Big East) | Rick Pitino | NCAA Champion |
| 2011-12 | 30-10 (10-8 Big East) | Rick Pitino | NCAA Final Four |
| 2010-11 | 25-10 (12-6 Big East) | Rick Pitino | NCAA Second Round (via bye) |
| 2009-10 | 20-13 (11-7 Big East) | Rick Pitino | NCAA First Round |
| 2008-09 | 31-6 (16-2 Big East) | Rick Pitino | NCAA Elite Eight |
| 2007-08 | 27-9 (14-4 Big East) | Rick Pitino | NCAA Elite Eight |
| 2006-07 | 24-10 (12-4 Big East) | Rick Pitino | NCAA Second Round |
| 2005-06 | 21-13 (6-10 Big East) | Rick Pitino | NIT Semifinals |
| 2004-05 | 33-5 (14-2 C-USA) | Rick Pitino | NCAA Final Four |
| 2003-04 | 20-10 (9-7 C-USA) | Rick Pitino | NCAA First Round |
| 2002-03 | 25-7 (11-5 C-USA) | Rick Pitino | NCAA Second Round |
| 2001-02 | 19-13 (8-8 C-USA) | Rick Pitino | NIT Second Round |
| 2000-01 | 12-19 (8-8 C-USA) | Denny Crum | |
| 1999-2000 | 19-12 (10-6 C-USA) | Denny Crum | NCAA First Round |
| 1998-99 | 19-11 (11-5 C-USA) | Denny Crum | NCAA First Round |
| 1997-98 | 12-20 (5-11 C-USA) | Denny Crum | |
| 1996-97 | 26-9 (9-5 C-USA) | Denny Crum | NCAA Elite Eight |
| 1995-96 | 22-12 (10-4 C-USA) | Denny Crum | NCAA Sweet Sixteen |
| 1994-95 | 19-14 (7-5 Metro) | Denny Crum | NCAA First Round |
| 1993-94 | 28-6 (10-2 Metro) | Denny Crum | NCAA Sweet Sixteen |
| 1992-93 | 22-9 (11-1 Metro) | Denny Crum | NCAA Sweet Sixteen |
| 1991-92 | 19-11 (7-5 Metro) | Denny Crum | NCAA Second Round |
| 1990-91 | 14-16 (4-10 Metro) | Denny Crum | |
| 1989-90 | 27-8 (12-2 Metro) | Denny Crum | NCAA Second Round |
| 1988-89 | 24-9 (8-4 Metro) | Denny Crum | NCAA Sweet Sixteen |
| 1987-88 | 24-11 (9-3 Metro) | Denny Crum | NCAA Sweet Sixteen |
| 1986-87 | 18-14 (9-3 Metro) | Denny Crum | |
| 1985-86 | 32-7 (10-2 Metro) | Denny Crum | NCAA Champion |
| 1984-85 | 19-18 (6-8 Metro) | Denny Crum | NIT Fourth Place |
| 1983-84 | 24-11 (11-3 Metro) | Denny Crum | NCAA Sweet Sixteen |
| 1982-83 | 32-4 (12-0 Metro) | Denny Crum | NCAA Final Four |
| 1981-82 | 23-10 (8-4 Metro) | Denny Crum | NCAA Final Four |
| 1980-81 | 21-9 (11-1 Metro) | Denny Crum | NCAA Second Round (via bye) |
| 1979-80 | 33-3 (12-0 Metro) | Denny Crum | NCAA Champion |
| 1978-79 | 24-8 (9-1 Metro) | Denny Crum | NCAA Sweet Sixteen |
| 1977-78 | 23-7 (9-3 Metro) | Denny Crum | NCAA Sweet Sixteen |
| 1976-77 | 21-7 (6-1 Metro) | Denny Crum | NCAA First Round |
| 1975-76 | 20-8 (2-1 Metro) | Denny Crum | NIT Quarterfinals (via bye) |
| 1974-75 | 28-3 (14-2 MVC) | Denny Crum | NCAA Final Four / Third Place |
| 1973-74 | 21-7 (11-1 MVC) | Denny Crum | NCAA Midwest Fourth Place |
| 1972-73 | 23-7 (11-3 MVC) | Denny Crum | NIT Quarterfinals |
| 1971-72 | 26-5 (12-2 MVC) | Denny Crum | NCAA Final Four / Fourth Place |
| 1970-71 | 20-9 (9-5 MVC) | John Dromo, Howard Stacey | NIT First Round |
| 1969-70 | 18-9 (11-5 MVC) | John Dromo | NIT First Round |
| 1968-69 | 21-6 (13-3 MVC) | John Dromo | NIT Quarterfinals |
| 1967-68 | 21-7 (14-2 MVC) | John Dromo | NCAA Midwest Third Place |
| 1966-67 | 23-5 (12-2 MVC) | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | NCAA Midwest Fourth Place |
| 1965-66 | 16-10 (8-6 MVC) | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | NIT First Round |
| 1964-65 | 15-10 (8-6 MVC) | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | |
| 1963-64 | 15-10 | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | NCAA First Round |
| 1962-63 | 14-11 | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | |
| 1961-62 | 15-10 | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | |
| 1960-61 | 21-8 | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | NCAA Mideast Third Place |
| 1959-60 | 15-11 | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | |
| 1958-59 | 19-12 | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | NCAA Final Four / Fourth Place |
| 1957-58 | 13-12 | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | |
| 1956-57 | 21-5 | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | |
| 1955-56 | 26-3 | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | NIT Champion |
| 1954-55 | 19-8 | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | NIT Quarterfinals |
| 1953-54 | 22-7 | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | NIT First Round |
| 1952-53 | 22-6 | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | NIT Quarterfinals |
| 1951-52 | 20-6 | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | NIT First Round |
| 1950-51 | 19-7 | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | NCAA First Round |
| 1949-50 | 21-11 | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | |
| 1948-49 | 23-10 (6-3 OVC) | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | |
| 1947-48 | 29-6 (7-3 KIAC) | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | |
| 1946-47 | 17-6 (5-3 KIAC) | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | |
| 1945-46 | 22-6 (10-2 KIAC) | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | |
| 1944-45 | 16-3 (8-2 KIAC) | Bernard "Peck" Hickman | |
| 1943-44 | 10-10 (3-5 KIAC) | Harold Church and Walter Casey | |
| 1941-42 | 7-10 (5-2 KIAC) | John C. Heldman, Jr. | |
| 1940-41 | 2-14 (2-8 KIAC) | John C. Heldman, Jr. | |
| 1939-40 | 1-18 (0-11 KIAC) | Lawrence Apitz | |
| 1938-39 | 1-15 (1-9 KIAC) | Lawrence Apitz | |
| 1937-38 | 4-11 (2-6 KIAC) | Lawrence Apitz | |
| 1936-37 | 4-8 (2-6 KIAC) | Lawrence Apitz | |
| 1935-36 | 14-11 (9-5 KIAC) | C. V. Money | |
| 1934-35 | 5-9 (5-7 KIAC) | C. V. Money | |
| 1933-34 | 16-9 (12-5 KIAC) | C. V. Money | |
| 1932-33 | 11-11 (8-9 KIAC) | C. V. Money | |
| 1931-32 | 15-7 (9-3 KIAC) | Edward Weber | |
| 1930-31 | 5-10 (4-5 KIAC) | Edward Weber | |
| 1929-30 | 9-6 | Tom King | |
| 1928-29 | 12-8 (6-4 KIAC) | Tom King | |
| 1927-28 | 12-4 (4-1 KIAC) | Tom King | |
| 1926-27 | 7-5 (3-2 KIAC) | Tom King | |
| 1925-26 | 4-8 (2-2 KIAC) | Tom King | |
| 1924-25 | 10-7 | Fred Enke | |
| 1923-24 | 4-13 | Fred Enke | |
| 1921-22 | 1-13 | John T. O'Rourke | |
| 1920-21 | 3-8 | Jimmie Powers | |
| 1919-20 | 6-5 | Tuley Brucker | |
| 1918-19 | 7-4 | Earl Ford | |
| 1917-18 | 3-4 | Ed Bowman | |
| 1915-16 | 8-3 | Ed Bowman | |
| 1914-15 | 4-5 | Captains | |
| 1913-14 | 2-6 | Captains | |
| 1912-13 | 2-3 | Captains | |
| 1911-12 | 0-3 | William Gardiner | |